Showing posts with label #Ethiopia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #Ethiopia. Show all posts

Jul 8, 2018

Where I Was When the War Between Ethiopia and Eritrea Started.


I was just trying to check on Google how far it is from Mezbir, Ethiopia to Tsorena, Eritrea. Google knew better one can’t walk across the border, so it gave me this directions L
 
A little over 20 years and 2 months ago, I was up on a very tall eucalyptus tree some 30km north of Adwa. Out of nowhere two fighter jets flew directly above my head. It was probably the closest I have ever been to a flying plane. They were so low to the ground and so fast, it appeared to me as thought they were racing each other side by side. They were exactly on the same level and exactly side by side, so fast almost no sound until they pass you.  Little Daniel was amused for sure. It was COOL. I didn’t think of it much at the time, so I did what I was there to do (collect leaves for our house in preparation for a religious holiday the next day) and when I got home that evening, we learned the fighter jets that flew over my head were on their way to bomb Ayder elementary school in the middle of Mekelle.

Some months after that, Ethiopia and Eritrea went into full out war on many front of their border. The Ethiopian army’s presence in our village was overwhelming. They would train there and get sent to the front line (it seemed they were being rotate frequently perhaps every week or so). The Tsorena frontline was not too far from where we were. We could hear the sound of heavy artillery and see tracer fire lit up the mountains from a safe distance in our homes. Sometimes we would wonder, what if, if the Eritrean forces get past the Ethiopian defense line, would that mean we would have to move from our homes? Three of my cousins used to live in Eritrea at the time. They were all deported empty handed of course; but as you can guess everyone was happy they came back alive. If my memory serves me right, some spent sometime imprison before they were finally allowed to cross the border. How about my aunt and her family, who lived in Egela, very close to the border, had they already moved? There was no way to know? However, often I was not worried at all. With all the propaganda coming out of both countries, you would think both countries were wining tremendously.  

The more I heard about what was going on, I started to feel so violated my pride striped naked. Why did I feel that way? I am not sure, but the one thing that was repeatedly aired over ‘Dimtsi Woyane” radio was, how Eritrea with its 3 or so million people had the audacity to invaded the never before colonized Ethiopia; a country with a population well over 60 million inhabitants. With those numbers, I thought, the Eritreans must not be smart. The population size outweighed everything else as far as I was concerned. I didn’t know or understood each country’s military capability. Anyway, one of these days I sat down under a little tree and wrote my first actual poem. It was mainly focused on Ethiopian pride and how dare Esayas invade us. I remember one of my insulting lines was, calling Esayas an old monk. Obviously in retrospect, it doesn’t make sense why that should even be an insult. I gave my poem to my amazing teacher Negasi, who encouraged me to go on and read it in front of the entire elementary school in the morning when we would line up to sing our anthem. There is some thing about being young and ignorant. I felt I stood up right, as thought I went to the war zone and defended my country!

About two years into the war, I had just started 7th grade and a large town meeting was called on. School was dismissed early so that students could attend the meeting. I remember as soon as we were let out of school to go to the meeting, many older students would stray out of the path to the meeting, sometimes even run away and just disappear. Once we got to the meeting place, we were reminded of the bravery of our people. This was a meeting run by military personnel under a Ficus Vasta tree of course; the organic way. They basically came to enlist young adults and teens for the Ethio – Eritrea war.

This is last part to my previous post. The way it was done makes me very sad till this day. Very persuasive soldiers make the case why; we must go defend our sovereignty from the Eritrean aggression. They made it very clear, no one was being coerced or obligated, but peer pressure, your manhood and your patriotism or there lack off was in full display for everyone to see. So after taking few short questions mainly from concerned parents, they play Eyasu Berhe’s songs (I can’t explain what Eyasu Berhe means to the people of Tigray, so I will just not even try) and everyone is clearly instructed, if you don’t want to commit to enlist, you may not dance. If you do dance, that’s basically signing up to go.  All the sudden, within minutes you find yourself in a crowd of highly emotional people jumping to the middle dancing and shouting timeless slogans. You look to your left, you look to your right, and well you can’t be the only coward amidst all bravery. So, you jump in too. Once the song was over, we were pretty much led away to a transient camp with soldiers in the front, in the middle and in the back. There was no, go say goodbyes to your family and meet us in an hour kind of stuff, obviously understandable of course.

I imagine it’s always a mixed feeling for everyone. On one hand, you want to be a patriot, but you also don’t want to leave your family and go to a war where coming back alive and able is up to a mere luck. The Tigreans are intimately familiar with this more than any other people that I can think of. So, I for one, I was the least eager to enlist. But, I felt trapped. More than the peer pressure and sense of patriotism, one of my equals who also happened to be family was very enthuse to enlist. The thought of going home and telling his parents why their son didn’t come home with me after school, that, I couldn’t bear. Deep in my being I felt, they would say, ‘Daniel, you are the smart one, how could you let him go?’ I felt that would be the heaviest burden to shoulder.

Once we arrived at the transient camp in Dibdibo, they start registering people’s names before asking them to get on the back of pick up trucks. All up to that point, I had mainly one goal in my life, to enter Kalamino Boarding High School. Free room and board for the few bright Tigrean students able to obtain the highest test scores on their statewide 8th grade examination thanks to TDA. Back then J I was as an excellent of a student as they come. Always my in grade except first semester of first grade. But that day at the transient place, there I was wondering am I really going to a war? Once everyone in front of us had registered and jumped up to the track, the soldier taking names looked at my cousin and I and said, you guys are too young go home. You best believe, I breathed sigh of relief! I said, lets go home. He refused. At this point, I felt he was not my responsibility. I left his ass there and went home. When I got home, I told our folks I mainly went that far to try to get him out of it [smh]. I can’t tell you how much of that was the truth and how much of it was, trying to save myself from getting chewed. Again, you get all kind of mixed feelings.

As life goes, I ended up coming to America that year. Later on in College, I choose to write one of my short research papers on Badme (if you have the time you can read it here). It turns out, at least for me anyway, the older I got and the more I tried to read, things like borders, facts, truth, and meanings could almost all be subjective. It just depends the sources of the information you consume and the motives and intentions behind them. I also started to feel a sense of a little embarrassment when I find myself explaining the Ethiopian – Eritrea war or the intra-armed conflicts in Ethiopia. I try to imagine if my non-Ethiopian/Eritrean friends and classmates’ think of us as uncivilized people? Because, we do do very “uncivilized” things often, yet again, we are also off the people who built the Teple of Yeha, ruled over the Axumite Kingdom and carved the rock hewn churches of Lalibela along with the countless human advancement that came with it. 
And
So,
It is wonderful to see Ethiopian and Eritrean leaders holding hands again.
J
#DanielEthiopia

Oct 11, 2016

Ethiopia’s Problem #1: Inflexible Leadership

Source: bottom of the image
Ethiopia is such a beautiful country. It's a rare contrast of people and nature. I don't say this just as a
proud Ethiopian, I would say this just as a logical loving global citizen.  That beauty has always been there, though from time to time disintegrating from within. We are one proud people, partly due to our ignorance; partly due to the remarkable legacy our forefathers left us. Unfortunately for over half a century, we have been in a very dark era. Now what is certain is that, we are at a crossroad once again. On one side there seems to be a tangible and economically strong foundation to jump over our deeply rooted economic problems. On the other, we seem to be disintegrating at an alarming rate.

Last year during my 18-month stay in Ethiopia, I had the chance to travel to as many parts of the country as I could. I was able to cover 6 out of the 9 regional states. What I learned the most is that, no blanket statements define the problems. The possible solutions for one area are not the solutions for the other. From South Omo Valley to Konso, from Raya to Illibabur, from Harar to Dire to Afar.  There are a lot of problems, all with their own root causes. As a country, Ethiopia has a very long journey to travel and I hope we will get there together. 

When you are on the ground in Ethiopia absorbing everything through your senses, you realize (at least this was my personal experience) people's priorities and concerns vary tremendously from place to place. It might be freedom and democracy in bigger cities, in others, it's about the basic human needs, water and food.  

The path to solving Ethiopia’s problems isn’t as simple as those of us in the Diaspora make it sound to be. Ask the Ethiopians who live and breath in its abyss. Ask a lot of the Ethiopian Diasporas who either travel to the motherland frequently or have completely relocated there. Many of them will tell you, the process of democratizing and developing will take time. We need steady and stable forward motion. The need for a policy that is inclusive of all Ethiopians home and abroad to get involved is a must. The fastest and safest route will be when enough Ethiopians have a stake in the stability and continuity of their country. Then, for their own self-interest they will fend of external forces that do not have their best interest at heart.

So What Are The Solutions and How Do We Get There?
The short answer is slowly but surely, one step at a time. The challenge is bringing millions to work together and develop a working relationship and eventually build a trust bond among very different groups including those in the Diaspora? Let us put everything on the table for discussion. The winner-take all mentality and sacrificing our own fellow citizens to negotiate from a position of strength is unacceptable.  

What Should Our Step #1 Be?
For starters, you look up to your leaders to set an agenda, to bring you together and lead their followers. Unfortunately right now, we don't have that. Almost every year we hear about Gimgema and how this one is different than the previous one. Yet, when it really comes down to it, it is a mere recycled previous memo of issues and priorities discussed, with almost no one to be held accountable for their shortcomings.

So, relieve many of the old guards from their duties and replace them with younger and dynamic technocrats. The old guards have been in power for so long there shouldn’t be much of new idea left that they haven’t shared by now. Stop reshuffling them from one ministerial or advisory post to the other. If that is meant to provide them with a source of income to support them and their families, just give them a great retirement benefits and bid them farewell with respect.   

The country needs leaders who are not only able to react quickly to current events, but are able to read the mood of the people they lead. The current leaders’ old school mindset of resistance to change is incompetent and stubbornly inflexible to address the problems people are continuing to raise. I will give one specific example. When so many university students were killed by security forces at the outset of the #OromoProtest against the Addis Ababa City expansion plan, almost a year a go, Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn did not even speak about it for days. Such tragic events require just and assertive address from the proper authority timely. Unfortunately to our surprise, the course of action the Prime Minister followed seemed as though ignoring the problem would make it go away.    

What is your step #1 action point to address Ethiopia’s ongoing problems?

Soon I will share what I believe step #2 should be. Until then, I will leave you with the following two quotes from President Theodore Roosevelt and author Dean Koontz respectively.   

“No one cares how much you know, until they know how much you care” 

“Some people think only intellect counts: knowing how to solve problems, knowing how to get by, knowing how to identify an advantage and seize it. But the functions of intellect are insufficient without courage, love, friendship, compassion, and empathy.” 

Having a stake in Ethiopia’s well being is taking ownership of its problems.

#DanielEthiopia



Jul 24, 2015

Debre Libanos, a Mosaic of Religion and History

Known as the cradle of humanity, Ethiopia is one of the oldest independent countries in the world. Its rich cultural and historical significance is often applauded as an example on the world stage. It is a country where different faith groups have lived in peace and tolerance for centuries. The Debre Libanos Monastery is one example that entwines the mosaic of culture, religion and the country’s magnificent geographic features. Read this full article that the talented Ikram Said and I co-wrote for The Eminence magazine. You can also read on the issue.com here. 



Cheers with love,
Daniel

Jun 10, 2015

A Friend Indeed

Despite Ethiopia’s concrete economic achievements, millions live in impoverished conditions, many helplessly homeless. They have no support system except the benevolence of passersby who are willing to spare some leftover food or some coins here and there. The state does not have social safety net programs that can’t support its vulnerable citizens such as the elderly or mentally ill population. If there is, it certainly is not something that most people know about.

Read the full article at Addis Fortune here. Or Simply click the following link http://addisfortune.net/columns/a-friend-indeed/

Cheers,

Daniel

Apr 9, 2015

Resurging Dire Dawa


Inside one of the train repair shops
The rustic trains at the old train station in the center of Dire Dawa, the liveliness of the open market in Kezira and the locals’ extremely calm attitude cannot be fully explained in texts or justified in snap shots. One must walk through it all to appreciate Ethiopia's resurging trading hub.

Read the full version of my Op-Ed Column on Addis Fortunehere published on Apr 05, 2015. Or simply click the following http://addisfortune.net/columns/resurging-dire-dawa/








Cheers,
Daniel

Mar 30, 2015

Harar: City of Wonders


A sample of a Harari living room. I took this picture at Sheikh abadir's family home.  
Each step taken within the ancient walled city of Harar is a humbling experience. The Harari’s warm hospitality, their old-fashioned robust local market exchange, taste for vivid and vibrant colors with high regard for intellectual philosophy will leave any visitor mesmerized. Strolling between centuries old ancient architectural structures and narrow alleyways, visitors are quickly reminded the city has refused to be defined only by its fascinating past. 

Read the full version of my Nothing But Equality Op-Ed column on Addis Fortune here published on Mar 29, 2015. Or simply click the following http://addisfortune.net/columns/harar-city-of-wonders/

restored old house that belonged to the French fugitive poet Arthur Rimbaud, now serving as a museum. 

  
Cheers,
Daniel 

Mar 24, 2015

Sexual Harassment in Ethiopia

Sexual harassment is so pervasive here in Ethiopia. Almost every day, we are bound to witness young women being harassed by men in our beautiful Ethiopia. Our women continue to endure constant disrespect and unsavory sexual harassment. Different women deal with it differently, yet somehow, they seem to courageously persevere through it all.

Read the full version of my Nothing But Equality Op-Ed column on Addis Fortune here published on Mar 23, 2015. Or simply click the following http://addisfortune.net/columns/nothing-but-equality/ 

Cheers, 
Daniel

Feb 17, 2015

Tenets of Winning Customers


Here is my opinion piece for this week on the lack of customer service in Ethiopia and suggestions for improvement.


Ethiopia is as warmly hospitable and as friendly as it can be. We go far beyond necessary to treat and accommodate our guests and visitors in our homes with the utmost respect and hospitality. Our hospitality, however, is not reflected in our business dealings and interactions. Too often, our business culture deprives people good customer services.

Read the full version of my Op-Ed column on Addis Fortune published on Feb 8, 2015. Or simply click the following link. http://addisfortune.net/columns/tenets-of-winning-customers/

Cheers,
Daniel

Jan 26, 2015

No to Revolution

Revolution or regime change is definitely a decisive slogan; but, for whom, by whom and at what cost exactly?

Patriotism at its highest form is a matured love soaked with wisdom. It does not reflect temperament, revenge or vengeance. It certainly does not emanate from one’s political ambitions.

Read the full version of my Op-Ed column on Addis Fortune - published on Jan 25, 2015. 

Cheers,
Daniel

Dec 12, 2014

Leadership: Less Talk, More Listening

Leadership: Less Talk, More Listening
My reflection on how if the Ethiopian government priorities on these three points, it could see dramatic improvement on public service to citizens and accelerate the country's economic development. http://addisfortune.net/columns/leadership-less-talk-more-listening/






Ethiopia's Connectivity Malaise, my opinion piece on how technology helps diffuse knowledge and
the availability of world-class educational resources for free to all so long as one has or is able to afford the internet connectivity.
http://addisfortune.net/columns/connectivity-malaise/

Here is another link that touches on the relationship between connectivity and inequality.
http://thewebindex.org/report/#2._overview_of_rankings